The price of the Windows Server 2016 Standard edition is $882.00 USD (purchased directly from Microsoft). Let’s take a look at the cost of a Linux server in comparison to Windows Server 2016. You can install Linux on as many computers as you like without paying a cent for software or server licensing. That’s right, zero cost of entry… as in free. Combine that reliability with zero cost of entry and you have the perfect solution for a desktop platform. Linux has evolved into one of the most reliable computer ecosystems on the planet. If you struggle with the above, Linux might be the perfect platform for you. Does that operating system you’re currently using really work “just fine”? Or, do you find yourself battling obstacles like viruses, malware, slow downs, crashes, costly repairs, and licensing fees? To answer that question, I would pose another question. Why bother learning a completely different computing environment, when the operating system that ships with most desktops, laptops, and servers works just fine? This is the one question that most people ask. For example, Ubuntu Linux has the Ubuntu Software Center (a rebrand of GNOME Software) which allows you to quickly search among the thousands of apps and install them from one centralized location. Most modern Linux distributions (more on this below) include App Store-like tools that centralize and simplify application installation. Just like Windows and macOS, Linux offers thousands upon thousands of high-quality software titles that can be easily found and installed. Applications – Desktop environments do not offer the full array of apps.Each desktop environment includes built-in applications (such as file managers, configuration tools, web browsers, and games). There are many desktop environments to choose from (GNOME, Cinnamon, Mate, Pantheon, Enlightenment, KDE, Xfce, etc.). Desktop environment – This is the piece that the users actually interact with.It is commonly referred to as the X server or just X. Graphical server – This is the sub-system that displays the graphics on your monitor.Daemons – These are background services (printing, sound, scheduling, etc.) that either start up during boot or after you log into the desktop.It is the init system that manages the boot process, once the initial booting is handed over from the bootloader (i.e., GRUB or GRand Unified Bootloader). One of the most widely used init systems is systemd, which also happens to be one of the most controversial. Init system – This is a sub-system that bootstraps the user space and is charged with controlling daemons.The kernel is the lowest level of the OS. The kernel is the core of the system and manages the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices. Kernel – This is the one piece of the whole that is actually called ‘Linux’.For most users, this will simply be a splash screen that pops up and eventually goes away to boot into the operating system.
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